Main Types of Scientific Research

 

1. Basic (or Pure) Research
• Goal: To increase understanding of fundamental principles.
• Example: Studying the structure of DNA or the origin of the universe.
• Often done in universities or government-funded institutions.
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2. Applied Research
• Goal: To solve practical problems using scientific principles.
• Example: Developing a vaccine or renewable energy technologies.
• Common in industries, health sciences, and engineering.
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3. Experimental Research
• Involves controlled experiments to test hypotheses.
• Example: Testing a new drug’s effects on mice.
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4. Observational Research
• Observes and records phenomena without interference.
• Example: Monitoring wildlife behavior or studying stars.
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5. Theoretical Research
• Uses mathematical models or conceptual reasoning to understand complex systems.
• Example: Theoretical physics, climate modeling.